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Ellen (エレン Eren) is an eternally young witch who appears in Phantasmagoria of Dim.Dream. She may be immortal, having lived longer than the average human lifespan. However, most memories of her life fade from her mind in blocks at a time, leaving her as childish as she appears. As she's an immortal witch magician, she meets the descriptions for a Magician Youkai.
| Ellen | ||||
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| Origin | ||||
| Origin | Touhou Yumejikuu ~ The Phantasmagoria of Dim.Dream | |||
| Creator | ZUN | |||
| First Appearance | Phantasmagoria of Dim.Dream | |||
| Voiced by | N/A | |||
| Characteristics | ||||
| Species | Magician Youkai | |||
| Gender | Female | |||
| Pronouns | She/Her | |||
| Sexuality | Unknown | |||
| Age | Unknown | |||
| Birthday | Unknown | |||
| Height | Unknown | |||
| Weight | Unknown | |||
| Ethnicity | Unknown Western Ethnicity | |||
| Status | Alive | |||
| Alignment | Chaotic Neutral | |||
| Archetype | Magician | |||
| Occupation | Store Owner | |||
| Time Period | Non-linear | |||
| Language | Japanese | |||
| Combat Style | Magic | |||
| Homeworld | Gensokyo | |||
| Relationships | ||||
| Affiliations | Chiyuri Kitashirakawa, Yumemi Okazaki, Reimu Hakurei | |||
| Enemies | Chiyuri Kitashirakawa (Formerly), Yumemi Okazaki (Formerly) | |||
Her name is from Greek origin, and the meaning of it is "sun ray, shining light".
General Description: Ellen is a short character with long blond hair. She is always seen in the company of Sokrates, her pet cat.
Facial Features: She has long blond hair, typically worn down. A red bow is worn in her hair.
Clothing/Outfit:
Special Features: Ellen is consistently accompanied by her pet cat, Sokrates, who appears alongside her in official artwork.
Alternate Forms/Disguises: Her alternate outfit is a color variation rather than a distinct alternate form.
Her pet cat that is always on her right shoulder.
Upon beating Yumemi in her story, she requests a super-successful store that is cute, Yumemi obliges and gives it to her.
She fights against Reimu Hakurei in the canon story and in her story she also fights and defeats her, in her ending she builds a store on Reimu's shrine grounds, much to Reimu's dismay.
Nicknames: Fluffy Ellen[3]
Titles: Hardworking Witch Who Dreams of Love[4]
Origin: Touhou
Overall Series: Touhou Project
First Appearance: Phantasmagoria of Dim.Dream
Company: Team Shanghai Alice
Creator: ZUN
Actor: N/A
Gender: Female
Sexuality: Unknown
Pronouns: She/Her
Handedness: Right-Handed
Age: Unknown (It's noted despite her acting like a child, Ellen has lived for a long time[5])
Birthday: Unknown
Time Period: The world of Gensokyo itself is in a non-linear time period
Timeline: Main Timeline
Homeworld: Gensokyo
Residence: Gensokyo
Story Role: Playable Fighter, Boss
Legacy: Unknown Legacy
Influence: Event Influence (Participated in the battle to see who can enter the mountain)
Language: Japanese
Ethnicity: Unknown Western Ethnicity (Ellen's name is a more western-oriented name)
Religion: N/A (Youkais lack faith, not caring about religious related values[6])
Species: Magician Youkai
State of Being: Regular
Physiology: Humanoid Physiology (Magician Youkais bodies are nearly the same as humans' so they are frail in comparison to other youkai[8])
In-Universe Creator: Unknown
Occupation: Store Owner (In her story)[9]
Combat Style: Magic Fighting
Affiliations: Chiyuri Kitashirakawa, Yumemi Okazaki, Reimu Hakurei
Enemies: Chiyuri Kitashirakawa (Formerly), Yumemi Okazaki (Formerly)
Height: Unknown
Weight: Unknown
Status: Status: Alive (Noted by ZUN that characters from the PC-98 games have probably retired and are warmly watching over things from various places nowadays[10])
Threat Level: Street Threat
Archetypal Tiering: Magician
Grade: A
Tier: Low 10-B physically, Far Higher with Spiritual Power, Even Higher with Preparation
Cardinality: Finite
Dimensionality: 3-D
Power Source: Magic (Magician Youkais are youkai possessed by magic, such that one's body itself is powered by magic[8])
Attack Potency: Below Average Human level (Magicians use arsenic and mercury a lot when they use magic, which eats away at their body, which is why there are so many magicians with weak bodies[13]), Far Higher with Spiritual Power (In her story mode[14], she[15], fought[16], and[17], defeated[18], every[19], fighter[20], and proceeded to defeat Chiyuri Kitashirakawa[21], and Yumemi Okazaki[22], being referred to as the strongest magic user[23]. Noted how even Yumemi Okazaki's scientific magic truly pales in comparisson with the real thing[24], which Yumemi noted to not make light of the power of her science as she could blow up the planet at any moment[25]), Even Higher with Preparation (A properly prepared magician is noted to be able to take on any kind of youkai[26]). Can ignore covnentional durability with Magic (Magic exists outside of the Grand Unified Theory[27], a theory with any model that merges electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces into a single force at high energies, unifying gravity with the electronuclear interaction, providing a more comprehensive theory of everything. Yumemi explains that on her world, all power can be explained by the Grand Unified Theory, however she posits an existence of a power not covered by the Theory: the power of magic[28]. Yumemi also explains that in the world of Gensokyo, magic unifies everything[29]. Magic is noted by Yumemi to have close ties with religion[30]. The second layer of reality is spirit and magic, while the first layer is where all things within the laws of physics presides, putting attacks with magic outside of the conventional laws of physics[31])
Durability: Average Human level (Magicains bodies are only about as strong as that of an ordinary human, so running away from them is simple[26]. Magician Youkais bodies are nearly the same as humans' so they are frail in comparison to other youkai[8]), Far Higher with Spiritual Power (Her spiritual power defends her from the attacks of other youkai despite her physical strength[32]), Even Higher with Preparation. Her Youkai Physiology makes her very difficult to kill (It's noted that one cannot defeat spirits or devilish powers without a weapon with an unnatural amount of spiritual power such as the Yin-Yang Orb[33]. Physical attacks such as a whacking a sake bottle over the head are considered violent methods that wouldn't work on youkai[34], with it only being spiritual attacks that cause fatal wounds to youkai[11]. When attempting to exterminate a youkai, one does not use weapons that cause physical damage, instead weapons with an "origin" are more preferable[35]. In the world beyond (Gensokyo), physical form has no meaning for all non-human entities[36])
Striking Strength: Below Average Human Class
Lifting Strength: Below Average Human Class
Travel Speed: Regular Human on foot, Superhuman (Can keep up with other characters flight speeds[37], where they can reach across long distances due to being able to fly[38])
Attack Speed: Superhuman. Magic Attacks lack a defined speed (Magic exists outside of the Grand Unified Theory[39], a theory with any model that merges electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces into a single force at high energies, unifying gravity with the electronuclear interaction, providing a more comprehensive theory of everything. Yumemi explains that on her world, all power can be explained by the Grand Unified Theory, however she posits an existence of a power not covered by the Theory: the power of magic[40]. Yumemi also explains that in the world of Gensokyo, magic unifies everything[41]. Magic is noted by Yumemi to have close ties with religion[42])
Stamina: Superhuman (In her story mode[43], she[44], fought[45], and[46], defeated[47], every[48], fighter[49], and proceeded to defeat Chiyuri Kitashirakawa[50], and Yumemi Okazaki[51] without showing any signs of tiring)
Range: Standard Melee. At least Tens of Meters with Attacks (Can send out dozens of energy projectiles that cover the entire screen[52])
Intelligence: Genius Intelligence (Magician Youkais are noted to be generally intelligent, studious people[8])
Knowledge: Journeyman level, likely Lower (Ellen forgets drops of memories one after another, making it harder for her to remember things she learned[5])
Nothing notable.
Note: The attacks listed here are charge attack and bombs from the game, with only their name listed, this is far before "spell cards" existed, thus there is not much info on their attacks.
Standard Tactics: Ellen utilizes her regular magic attacks while flying around and shooting out dozens of bullets.
Weaknesses
The Touhou Project franchise canoncity mainly falls under any media worked on by ZUN are official and canon to the overall lineup.
There are various aspects constantly debated about within the canon:
Media like PC-98, has been noted by ZUN to be ignored as one can ignore derivative works[163]. He has also said that anything prior to Embodiment of Scarlet Devil can for the most part be ignored and one can think fo Embodiment of Scarlet Devil as the starting from a clean slate and starting a new series[164], he's also referred to Highly Responsive to Prayers as a study product[165]. With this in mind, one would assume that PC-98 is thus non-canon to the Windows continuity of games.
However, ZUN has also directly stated PC-98 games are the same world as the Windows Games, stating that any contradictions that exist from PC-98 can be ignored from the retcon in Windows Era[166]. While one argues ZUN noting the works are derivative works to be ignored and Embodiment of the Scarlet Devil should be seen as the starting point, these statements are moreso telling a fan to not worry about having to play PC-98 games or learn more about their stories.
It's also been noted in Embodiment of Scarlet Devil's おまけ.txt that the game chronologically is not too far from the previous title, which would be Mystic Square, the PC-98 title[167]. ZUN has also directly brought back characters from PC-98 games, noting he wanted to bring back characters from before Embodiment of Scarlet Devil and notes any of the other older characters that don't appear have probably retired by now and are warmly watching over things from various places nowadays[168]. When asked where Mima from PC-98 has gone, ZUN notes that he doesn't bring them back due to making things complicated and having potentially angry fans ask where she has been the entire time, he has also noted that there's not much use for characters like Genji as Reimu can fly now and also notes he is not dead[169]. ZUN has also made mention to Genji probably living in the lake in the back of the shrine[170]. In Touhou Sangetsusei ~ Strange and Bright Nature Deity, Reimu and Marisa were talking about glowing moss with Reimu saying it would be nice to transfer it to the pond in the back of the Hakurei Shrine and Marisa saying that she could make it grow there on the turtles' back, referencing Genji[171].
In Touhou 07 Perfect Cherry Blossom, when Alice meets Reimu, she tells her long time no see, noting that they've met before calling her "old friend"[172]. In Yuuka's mode in Touhou Project - Phantasmagoria of Flower View, Reimu directly references defeating Yuuka back in PC-98[173]. If Yuuka defeats Marisa in the same game, she will note that Marisa has grown up quite a bit, when the last time she's seen her has been in PC-98[174].
Seeing as ZUN himself has directly said both PC-98 and Windows are in the same world and that characters directly acknowledged PC-98 events and reference characters from it, PC-98 is completely canon and any contradictions PC-98 have can be ignored.
Touhou 7.5 - Immaterial and Missing Power takes place between Perfect Cherry Blossom and Imperishable Night[175].
In the series, there are multiple playable character routes, including some where the characters fight Reimu herself and defeat her, calling question into what route is canon. ZUN has elaborated that canonically, anytime Reimu and the gang are defeated, they challenge again however many times they want, but on the youkai side, they do not challenge again after being defeated and are not attached to the results of winning or losing[176].
In terms of how playable routes have went, some examples of canonically noted routes:
With some of these examples, it is normally assumed that in some way Reimu has some part in resolving every incident and other routes are dubiously canon depending on what transpired.
There are many cases of weaker humans beating stronger Yokai or vice versa within the Touhou series, this has been elaborated on in Reimu's profile on Perfect Memento in Strict Sense. Reimu introduced the spell card rules as the youkai had no way to defeat the Hakurei shrine maiden, making many youkai feel that their meaning to exist have dissapeared[180]. The rules incoporate the following:
The original draft held these rules[181]:
These rules allows for duels that feel almost like sport rather then a match, and have allowed for weaker fighters to challenge stronger ones, due to this though, it also has become possible for youkai to freely defeat Reimu without worrying about the consequences.
Due to them being written into cards and essentially affecting the ability and power of an attack, the spell cards are likely the thing binding attacks to specific properties.
Parallel Worlds is a topic brought up at some points in the Touhou Project franchise, they are worlds called "Probability Worlds" by Yumemi, stating that those and parallel worlds are one and the same[182]. This essentially means that parallel worlds in Touhou are based on the concept of probability. Yumemi and Chiyuri use a "Probability Space Hypervessel" in order to travel to alternate worlds and time periods[183], further showcasing that probabiliy serves an importance.
There[184] are[185] multiple[186] occasions[187] of[188] characters[189] commenting[190] on[191] humans like[192] Reimu[193] being strong[194]. Despite this Reimu showcases physical strength that isn't superhuman, such as the fact that she cannot cut a bamboo stick while Fujiwara direclty does in front of her.
This is due to the difference between magical and physical strength.
In works like Symposium of Post-mysticism, Yuugi Hoshiguma's profile has Suika directly state that Yuugi is weaker then her in magical powers, but stronger than her physically[195], lining a clear difference between magical and physical strength.
While one can be physically stronger then another, such as how Onis are physically the strongest, magic users are still able to keep up with them due to using a different form of attack.
An example can be found with Yuugi herself, when Reimu fights against her in Subterranean Animism[196], with her acknolwedging her strength[197], something Yuugi only does to those who are truly strong[195]. This establishes even with spellcard rules, Yuugi considers Reimu a strong fighter. Reimu herself is very clearly not at an oni's physical strength, as she cannot do the things they can, however, her magical strength allows her to keep up with them.
To defend against magical based properties requires Non-Standard Defenses as it is acknowledged as not being something of standard physicality.
In Chapter 27 of Curiosities of Lotus Asia, Reimu proceeds to explain how reality works to Rinnosuke and Marisa, where she explains in-depth the three layers of reality.
This conversation started from discussing the mechanism of fortune, where Rinnosuke attempted to posit that the future is predetermined and that Reimu's luck was her being able to calculate in an instant the predetermined future, however Reimu had a different explanation requiring her to lecture on the mechanisms of probability[198], in her explanation, the world is made up of three layers: the physical layer that moves in accuracy with the laws of physics, the second layer that moves with the spirit, and the third layer of memory which is the recollection of events that lies within all things[31]. The memory layer rejects the loop of the physical and mental layers, the two layers the youkai conceive of the world which is why they believe history repeats itself and the future is predetermined. Since it's only possible to add to the memory layer, it's possible to completely recreate the past.
While the physical layer follows the laws of physics, the mental layer interprets the outcomes and the memory layer alters the probability, essentially creating the future, since it's impossible for memories to raech the same state as a point in the past, the future is not predetermined, thus when Reimu is able to predict how the dice will fall, she's not predicting the fall of the dice, the dice members the fact that she predicted how the dice would fall, thus due to this, Reimu entering the memory of the die-face greatly skews the results in Reimu's favor, where the results side with Reimu[199].
Thus the memory layer is essentially the most important layer that rejects the notion of loops from the previous two layers.

Cover of Phantasmagoria of Dim.Dream, featuring Ellen & others
| Profiles |
| ★ Hardworking witch who dreams of love ... Ellen
~Ellen is a witch who never grows old. To make up for living for a very long time, she does not have a very good memory. She forgets drops of memories, one after the other. Because of that, she is always a child. (quoted from Ha**raki**no...what?) As such, while she may not look like one, she is a creditable witch. Truly, she has lived for a quite long time.
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★ はたらきもので恋を夢見る魔女 ・・・ エレン
~エレンは成長しない魔法使いです。 で、長生きしているかわりに ものおぼえはよくありません。ぽろぽろぽろぽろ次から次にと忘れて いってしまいます。 そんなわけで、いつまでたっても子供のままです。 (は○らき○の より っておぃ) そんなわけで、エレンはこれでも立派な魔女。それはもう、本当に長い間、 生き続けています。
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Touhou Project - Phantasmagoria of Dim.Dream |
One example of this is believed to be in Touhou 02's Stage 3 Scarlet Dream ~ Scarlet Dream where it displays stars and a space-like effect in the background[200], however this is actually the World of Fantasies, the world that lies between Makai and the human world, with Genji confirming this is definetely not outerspace as Reimu can breathe just fine there[201].
This is an argument that spawns from how small the characters look in different works, though this is moreso due to the "moe" artstyle Touhou tries to capture, in many of the manga characters look far older.
Majority of characters in the series are outright shown to drink alcohol on a daily basis[202], where one needs to be at least 20 years old under Japanese law to drink, where Japanese law requires no underaged characters to be shown drinking. This is even acknowledged in the series itself with a note saying alcohol is only for those over 20 years old[203]. Thus if a character is ever seen drinking alcohol in the series, they are an adult.
The only direct non-adults in the series are Sumireko Usami, Chiyuri Kitashirakawa, and Hieda no Akyuu in her first appearance.
This statement comes from a fan translation that says this in Curiosities of Lotus Asia[204].
While the statement seems clear cut, there is another translation used instead that makes more sense with the sentence.
It instead notes that most youkai concieve of the world through these two layers, which is why they believe the future is pre-determined and history repeats itself[205]. This falls in line with the earlier disucssion of Rinnosuke claiming that he believes the future to be predetermined and Reimu needing to explain to him why that's not the case[198].
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