
For any inquires on backlink exchange or partnerships please contact thecodex@gmail.com
The Wiki Forums are up! Check them here!
There is an official chat room on the wiki! I'm always AFK here so pull by to say hi!
Maribel Hearn (マエリベリー・ハーン Maeriberii Haan) is one of the central figures in the narratives accompanying ZUN's Music Collection. She is a university student living in Kyoto during the near future of the Outside World, where she establishes the "Hifuu Club" alongside Renko Usami. Though she has no direct ties to Gensokyo, she frequently visits it within her dreams.
Her field of study is relativistic psychology, and she occasionally struggles to distinguish between dreams and reality—particularly regarding Gensokyo. She holds the belief that subjectivity carries more truth than objectivity. Her family line has possessed the capacity to perceive boundaries since "ancient times", and she seeks to journey into another realm despite such actions being forbidden.
Together with her friend Renko Usami, she takes an interest in what many would label the paranormal. Their club, which consists solely of the two of them, labels itself as a gathering for necromancers. That said, they rarely engage in activities typically linked to necromancy. Instead, they explore the possibility of other worlds and similar phenomena. They are particularly fascinated by Gensokyo, the Netherworld, and the Moon, and appear to be among the few—if not the only—Outside World humans aware of Gensokyo's existence.
| Maribel Hearn | |
|---|---|
| Origin | |
| Origin | Night Trip to Rendaino ~ Ghostly Field Club |
| Creator | ZUN |
| First Appearance | Night Trip to Rendaino ~ Ghostly Field Club |
| Voiced by | Fanmade Series: Kana Hanazawa, Saku Mizuno, Rina Honizumi, Megumi Nakajima, Satsumi Matsuda, Shion Wakayama, Noriko Shitaya |
| Characteristics | |
| Species | Human |
| Gender | Female |
| Pronouns | She/Her |
| Sexuality | Unknown |
| Age | At least 20 |
| Birthday | Unknown |
| Height | Unknown |
| Weight | Unknown |
| Ethnicity | Unknown Western Ethnicity |
| Status | Alive |
| Alignment | Neutral Good |
| Archetype | Adventurer, Dreamer |
| Occupation | University Student |
| Time Period | Futuristic |
| Language | Japanese |
| Combat Style | Street Fighting |
| Homeworld | Earth |
| Relationships | |
| Affiliations | Renko Usami |
| Enemies | Youkai |
| This dropdown contains the synopsis of Maribel Hearn’s story. Read at your own risk as you may be spoiled otherwise! |
|---|
|
Backstory Since childhood, she has despised lycoris flowers—which symbolize death—finding them unsettling. Unlike Renko Usami, whose hometown is confirmed to be Tokyo, Maribel's place of origin remains unclear. She speaks Japanese fluently with Renko, suggesting she has lived in Japan for an extended period. However, in Neo-Traditionalism of Japan, she mentions having no relatives there. Ghostly Field Club Changeability of Strange Dream Retrospective 53 minutes Magical Astronomy Trojan Green Asteroid Neo-traditionalism of Japan Maribel brings up the topic of Hell with Renko, though she withholds the fact that she physically traveled there during her isolation. Renko informs her that while she was away, news outlets reported the discovery of stone tools dating back over 25 million years, though these finds were dismissed as hoaxes. Maribel disagrees with that assessment and presents one such tool that she herself uncovered. She then shows Renko a vision of the underground realm where she found the object. Renko recognizes the Ame-no-Sakahoko within that realm. Maribel becomes reassured, no longer believing the place she saw to be Hell, but rather the world of the gods. The two decide to seek out more such "Izanagi Objects" scattered unrecognized across Japan. Dr. Latency's Freak Report Dateless Bar "Old Adam" Taboo Japan Disentanglement She spends the night camping outside, though she forgot to bring basic supplies like a tent. The cold and fatigue bother her, but she waits anyway. A month earlier, Merry had read the latest version of a paper Renko was writing about quantum theory. Merry can see things Renko cannot—doors that lead to other worlds. She feels that Renko's scientific explanations don't fully capture what she experiences. So she decides to prove the existence of other worlds by finding one herself. On the morning of July 7th, as 10:00 AM approaches, a thick fog rolls in. Merry loses her vision at the moment she senses a door opening. Later, Renko realizes Merry has been missing for two weeks. She searches Merry's room and finds an old book, some handwritten notes, and her own paper covered in Merry's questions and criticisms. Following Merry's research, Renko travels to Tanabatazaka. There, she knocks over a Jizo statue and finds a crack on its back with light shining through. She reaches into it without hesitation. Merry eventually returns safely. To her, it felt like Renko appeared on the other side of the fog just after 10:00 AM. She had no idea two weeks had passed. The two talk about whether the world is made of physical matter or something else. Renko argues that even time itself may not be as solid as people think. Merry is not fully convinced, but she cannot find a good argument against it. The story ends with a reminder that taboos should not be forgotten, and that there is no place in this world without ghosts. |
There is no official romanization for マエリベリー・ハーン (Maeriberii Haan), and even the English spelling is uncertain. ZUN himself has never officially confirmed "Maribel Hearn" as the correct spelling, and seems unsure about the name's origin[1]. Possible interpretations include "Maribel" (a Spanish name of Hebrew origin that roughly approximates the katakana), as well as "Merryberry", "Mæriberry", and "Maribelle". One speculative reading suggests her name may be a variation of "my reverie" (マイ・リヴェリー Mai Riverii), as a reverie refers to a daydream or being lost in thought. Another possibility is that it derives from "mulberry" (マルベリー Maruberii), a fruit that turns purple when ripe.
For her surname, "Hearn" has become a popular alternative to "Han" (a rough katakana approximation), since "Hearn" is transcribed as ハーン (haan) in Japanese. During a high school open lecture, ZUN was asked about the relationship between Maribel and Yukari, and he mentioned a historical figure named Lafcadio Hearn[2]. Additionally, if one reads Yukari's surname using the on reading, "Yakumo" (八雲) becomes "Haun".
Renko Usami refers to her by the pet name "Merry" (sometimes rendered as "Mary"), apparently because Renko has difficulty pronouncing "Maeriberī" properly. Based on her name, Maribel may not actually be of Japanese ethnicity.
General Description: Maribel is a figure with blond hair whose outfit varies significantly across different music CDs and print works. Her accessories and clothing details change frequently between appearances.
Facial Features: She has blond hair. A white mob cap is worn in some appearances.
Changeability of Strange Dream:
Retrospective 53 Minutes:
Ghostly Field Club:
Magical Astronomy:
Unknown Flower, Mesmerizing Journey CD Illustration:
Trojan Green Asteroid:
Neo-traditionalism of Japan:
Dr. Latency's Freak Report:
Dateless Bar "Old Adam":
Rainbow-Colored Septentrion:
Taboo Japan Disentanglement:
Special Features: Maribel's design is highly inconsistent across her appearances, with her mob cap, collar ribbon, belt, shoe color, and shoe presence all varying between works. Her dress color shifts between purple, blue-purple, and deep violet depending on the illustration.
Renko is the only other member of Maribel's Hifuu Club and a fellow student at her university. The two are very close friends, working together to seek out other worlds. They travel by train to Renko's hometown, discuss going to the Moon together, and Maribel confides in Renko about her dreams of traveling to another world. No matter what Merry says, Renko will believe her entirely, saying that since it's Merry saying it, then it's certain that it's true[3]. Renko is described as Maribel's dear friend to where her going on a trip by herself makes her feel alone[4] along with Maribel being described as Renko's closest friend[5].
When asked about Yukari's relationship with Maribel during a high school open lecture, series creator ZUN declined to elaborate beyond mentioning Lafcadio Hearn's name and laughing. Since then, fans have pointed out numerous connections and similarities between the two characters in official Touhou works, though the true nature of their relationship remains unconfirmed.
In one of her dreams, Maribel encountered a maid at a mansion that was "a deep scarlet." The details of their meeting are unknown, but it must have been friendly, as Maribel was allowed to take some cookies home with her. It is unknown if the maid in question was indeed Sakuya Izayoi.
In another dream, Maribel was rescued from a mouse or rabbit youkai by a mysterious girl surrounded by flames in the shape of a phoenix. Fearing the girl, Maribel ran away. Although the mysterious girl was likely Mokou, this has never been explicitly confirmed.
Maribel encountered Yuyuko while investigating a supernatural hot spot (actually a location where ghosts come to the Outside World to play). Merry showed no indication that she could see Yuyuko, though she appeared to feel a chill from her presence.
Name: Maribel Hearn[6]
Other Names: Dr. Latency[8]
Titles: Merry the Magician[9]
Origin: Night Trip to Rendaino ~ Ghostly Field Club
Overall Series: Touhou Project
First Appearance: Night Trip to Rendaino ~ Ghostly Field Club
Latest Appearance: Mugen Noh of Tanabata Hill ~ Taboo Japan Disentanglement
Company: Team Shanghai Alice
Creator: ZUN
Actor: The following voice acted roles are all from fan-made series not apart of any canonical Touhou works.
Gender: Female
Sexuality: Unknown
Pronouns: She/Her
Handedness: Right-Handed
Age: At least 20 (Renko and Maribel are old enough to drink alcohol[10], directly drinking sake during their vacation[11] where one needs to be at least 20 years old under Japanese law to drink, where Japanese law requires no underaged characters to be shown drinking. This is even acknowledged in the series itself with a note saying alcohol is only for those over 20 years old[12])
Birthday: Unknown
Time Period: Futuristic (In Retrospective in 53 minutes, it's noted how this takes place after the relocation of the capital in the Jinki era, which is an era that was named for the years 724-729, thus for the reptition of a Japanese era name to be used again means it's in the far future[13]. Mt. Fuji is also recognized as a World Heritage Site that they designated as exitinct rather than just dormant during their time period, while it is still active in modern time[10])
Timeline: Main Timeline
Homeworld: Earth
Residence: Kyoto, Japan
Story Role: Main Protagonist
Legacy: Local Legacy
Influence: Event Influence
Language: Japanese
Ethnicity: Unknown Western Ethnicity (Maribel is not a native of Japan, with it being unknown what her home country is, she also notes that she doesn't have any relatives that live in Japan[14])
Religion: N/A
Classification: Member of the Hifuu Club[15]
Species: Human
State of Being: Regular
Physiology: Humanoid Physiology
In-Universe Creator: Unknown
Occupation: University Student
Ranking: Relative Psychology Major[16]
Combat Style: Street Fighting
Affiliations: Renko Usami, Sakuya Izayoi, Fujiwara no Mokou
Enemies: Youkai
Height: Unknown
Weight: Unknown
Status: Alive
Alignment: Neutral Good (Maribel merely wishes to learn more about the existence of other worlds)
Archetype: Adventurer / Dreamer
Grade: C
Tier: 10-B
Cardinality: Finite
Dimensionality: 3-D
Attack Potency: Average Human level (Maribel is an average adult woman)
Durability: Average Human level
Striking Strength: Average Human Class
Lifting Strength: At most Athletic Human Class (Managed to somewhat turn a gravestone[20], which typically weigh between 100-400 pounds)
Travel Speed: Average Human Speed
Attack Speed: Average Human Speed
Reaction Speed: Average Human Reactions
Stamina: Average
Range: Standard Melee. Cross-Dimensional with Boundary Manipulation (Maribel with her powers is able to control boundaries to travel to other worlds[18])
Intelligence: Genius Intelligence (Maribel's major is in relativistic psycholgoy, where she posits that there is no objective point of view or definite truth within reality but rather that it exists within subjectivity[16]. Noted by ZUN that Renko and Maribel seem to be just slightly smarter than most their age, referring to them as "smart girls"[21])
Knowledge: At least Master level
Though a human from the Outside World, Maribel possesses the ability to see boundaries. By her own account, she simply just does. This includes seeing other worlds, such as the far side of the Moon.
She often visits Gensokyo in her dreams, sometimes being chased by youkai. She can even bring back physical items from these visits. Renko has considered that Maribel's ability may have advanced beyond seeing boundaries to actually manipulating them, as visiting another world is entirely different from merely seeing it.
By the time of Trojan Green Asteroid, Maribel can freely travel across boundaries to other worlds and can take Renko with her. However, reaching TORIFUNE required connecting a shrine's gate to Ame-no-Torifune with the one within the station. Renko later notes that Maribel's power appears connected to shrines.
Standard Tactics: Maribel does not actively engage against hostiles but insteads flees from them.
Weaknesses:
The Touhou Project franchise canoncity mainly falls under any media worked on by ZUN are official and canon to the overall lineup.
There are various aspects constantly debated about within the canon:
Media like PC-98, has been noted by ZUN to be ignored as one can ignore derivative works[80]. He has also said that anything prior to Embodiment of Scarlet Devil can for the most part be ignored and one can think of Embodiment of Scarlet Devil as the starting from a clean slate and starting a new series[81], he's also referred to Highly Responsive to Prayers as a study product[82]. With this in mind, one would assume that PC-98 is thus non-canon to the Windows continuity of games.
However, ZUN has also directly stated PC-98 games are the same world as the Windows Games, stating that any contradictions that exist from PC-98 can be ignored from the retcon in Windows Era[83]. While one argues ZUN noting the works are derivative works to be ignored and Embodiment of the Scarlet Devil should be seen as the starting point, these statements are moreso telling a fan to not worry about having to play PC-98 games or learn more about their stories.
It's also been noted in Embodiment of Scarlet Devil's おまけ.txt that the game chronologically is not too far from the previous title, which would be Mystic Square, the PC-98 title[84]. ZUN has also directly brought back characters from PC-98 games, noting he wanted to bring back characters from before Embodiment of Scarlet Devil and notes any of the other older characters that don't appear have probably retired by now and are warmly watching over things from various places nowadays[85]. When asked where Mima from PC-98 has gone, ZUN notes that he doesn't bring them back due to making things complicated and having potentially angry fans ask where she has been the entire time, he has also noted that there's not much use for characters like Genji as Reimu can fly now and also notes he is not dead[86]. ZUN has also made mention to Genji probably living in the lake in the back of the shrine[87]. In Touhou Sangetsusei ~ Strange and Bright Nature Deity, Reimu and Marisa were talking about glowing moss with Reimu saying it would be nice to transfer it to the pond in the back of the Hakurei Shrine and Marisa saying that she could make it grow there on the turtles' back, referencing Genji[88].
In Touhou 07 Perfect Cherry Blossom, when Alice meets Reimu, she tells her long time no see, noting that they've met before calling her "old friend"[89]. In Yuuka's mode in Touhou Project - Phantasmagoria of Flower View, Reimu directly references defeating Yuuka back in PC-98[90]. If Yuuka defeats Marisa in the same game, she will note that Marisa has grown up quite a bit, when the last time she's seen her has been in PC-98[91].
Seeing as ZUN himself has directly said both PC-98 and Windows are in the same world and that characters directly acknowledged PC-98 events and reference characters from it, PC-98 is completely canon and any contradictions PC-98 have can be ignored.
Touhou 7.5 - Immaterial and Missing Power takes place between Perfect Cherry Blossom and Imperishable Night[92].
In the series, there are multiple playable character routes, including some where the characters fight Reimu herself and defeat her, calling question into what route is canon. ZUN has elaborated that canonically, anytime Reimu and the gang are defeated, they challenge again however many times they want, but on the youkai side, they do not challenge again after being defeated and are not attached to the results of winning or losing[93].
In terms of how playable routes have went, some examples of canonically noted routes:
With some of these examples, it is normally assumed that in some way Reimu has some part in resolving every incident and other routes are dubiously canon depending on what transpired.
There are many cases of weaker humans beating stronger Yokai or vice versa within the Touhou series, this has been elaborated on in Reimu's profile on Perfect Memento in Strict Sense. Reimu introduced the spell card rules as the youkai had no way to defeat the Hakurei shrine maiden, making many youkai feel that their meaning to exist have dissapeared[97]. The rules incoporate the following:
The original draft held these rules[98]:
These rules allows for duels that feel almost like sport rather then a match, and have allowed for weaker fighters to challenge stronger ones, due to this though, it also has become possible for youkai to freely defeat Reimu without worrying about the consequences.
Due to them being written into cards and essentially affecting the ability and power of an attack, the spell cards are likely the thing binding attacks to specific properties.
Parallel Worlds is a topic brought up at some points in the Touhou Project franchise, they are worlds called "Probability Worlds" by Yumemi, stating that those and parallel worlds are one and the same[99]. This essentially means that parallel worlds in Touhou are based on the concept of probability. Yumemi and Chiyuri use a "Probability Space Hypervessel" in order to travel to alternate worlds and time periods[100], further showcasing that probabiliy serves an importance.
There[101] are[102] multiple[103] occasions[104] of[105]characters[106] commenting[107] on[108] humans like[109] Reimu[110] being strong[111]. Despite this Reimu showcases physical strength that isn't superhuman, such as the fact that she cannot cut a bamboo stick while Fujiwara direclty does in front of her.
This is due to the difference between magical and physical strength.
In works like Symposium of Post-mysticism, Yuugi Hoshiguma's profile has Suika directly state that Yuugi is weaker then her in magical powers, but stronger than her physically[112], lining a clear difference between magical and physical strength.
While one can be physically stronger then another, such as how Onis are physically the strongest, magic users are still able to keep up with them due to using a different form of attack.
An example can be found with Yuugi herself, when Reimu fights against her in Subterranean Animism[113], with her acknolwedging her strength[114], something Yuugi only does to those who are truly strong[112]. This establishes even with spellcard rules, Yuugi considers Reimu a strong fighter. Reimu herself is very clearly not at an oni's physical strength, as she cannot do the things they can, however, her magical strength allows her to keep up with them.
To defend against magical based properties requires Non-Standard Defenses as it is acknowledged as not being something of standard physicality.
In Chapter 27 of Curiosities of Lotus Asia, Reimu proceeds to explain how reality works to Rinnosuke and Marisa, where she explains in-depth the three layers of reality.
This conversation started from discussing the mechanism of fortune, where Rinnosuke attempted to posit that the future is predetermined and that Reimu's luck was her being able to calculate in an instant the predetermined future, however Reimu had a different explanation requiring her to lecture on the mechanisms of probability[115], in her explanation, the world is made up of three layers: the physical layer that moves in accuracy with the laws of physics, the second layer that moves with the spirit, and the third layer of memory which is the recollection of events that lies within all things[32]. The memory layer rejects the loop of the physical and mental layers, the two layers the youkai conceive of the world which is why they believe history repeats itself and the future is predetermined. Since it's only possible to add to the memory layer, it's possible to completely recreate the past.
While the physical layer follows the laws of physics, the mental layer interprets the outcomes and the memory layer alters the probability, essentially creating the future, since it's impossible for memories to raech the same state as a point in the past, the future is not predetermined, thus when Reimu is able to predict how the dice will fall, she's not predicting the fall of the dice, the dice members the fact that she predicted how the dice would fall, thus due to this, Reimu entering the memory of the die-face greatly skews the results in Reimu's favor, where the results side with Reimu[116].
Thus the memory layer is essentially the most important layer that rejects the notion of loops from the previous two layers.
In the Touhou Project series, it is made very apparent that dream and reality are in truth one and the same.
In Changeability of Strange Dream, Maribel Hearn has a conversation with Renko Usami about how she is bringing objects out of her dreams[7], which Maribel posits that truth exists within subjectivity, if one can see the same sights over and over again then that's the kind of place it is as such dreams are nothing like the antonym of reality[16], where much longer ago people did not draw a distinction between dreams and reality[117], with Maribel reiterating that dreams and reality are the same[118].
In Legacy of Lunatic Kingdom it is shown that the Dream World is a separate plane[119], that in games like Antinomy of Common Flower are shown to have influence[120] on reality[121].
In the Urban Legends in Limbo finale, Sumireko notes that she is able to travel between the human world and Gensokyo whenver she sleeps, where her dream self enters Gensokyo[122] making her innately unable to be interacted with[123].
Maribel in Celestial Wizardry ~ Magical Astronomy cover
Maribel in Changing Dreams in the Age of Science ~ Changeability of Strange Dream cover
Maribel in Izanagi Object ~ Neo-traditionalism of Japan cover
Maribel in Night Trip to Rendaino ~ Ghostly Field Club cover
Maribel in Rainbow-Colored Septentrion cover
Maribel in Mugen Noh of Tanabata Hill ~ Taboo Japan Disentanglement cover
Maribel and Renko's cameo in Symposium of Post-mysticism
Maribel in Old Testament Tavern ~ Dateless Bar "Old Adam" cover
Maribel in Ruins of Torifune ~ Trojan Green Asteroid cover
Renko in Swallowstone Naturalis Historia ~ Dr. Latency's Freak Report cover
Maribel in Unknown Flower, Mesmerizing Journey cover
One example of this is believed to be in Touhou 02's Stage 3 Scarlet Dream ~ Scarlet Dream where it displays stars and a space-like effect in the background[124], however this is actually the World of Fantasies, the world that lies between Makai and the human world, with Genji confirming this is definetely not outerspace as Reimu can breathe just fine there[125].
This is an argument that spawns from how small the characters look in different works, though this is moreso due to the "moe" artstyle Touhou tries to capture, in many of the manga characters look far older.
Majority of characters in the series are outright shown to drink alcohol on a daily basis[126], where one needs to be at least 20 years old under Japanese law to drink, where Japanese law requires no underaged characters to be shown drinking. This is even acknowledged in the series itself with a note saying alcohol is only for those over 20 years old[127]. Thus if a character is ever seen drinking alcohol in the series, they are an adult.
The only direct non-adults in the series are Sumireko Usami, Chiyuri Kitashirakawa, and Hieda no Akyuu in her first appearance.
This statement comes from a fan translation that says this in Curiosities of Lotus Asia[128].
While the statement seems clear cut, there is another translation used instead that makes more sense with the sentence.
It instead notes that most youkai concieve of the world through these two layers, which is why they believe the future is pre-determined and history repeats itself[129]. This falls in line with the earlier disucssion of Rinnosuke claiming that he believes the future to be predetermined and Reimu needing to explain to him why that's not the case[115].
None.
None.
None.
| Expand here. |
|---|
|
None.
None.
None.